Dans le monde de l'informatique, l'ex\u00e9cution d\u00e9signe la proc\u00e9dure par laquelle un ordinateur met en \u0153uvre des instructions. Le processus commence par le d\u00e9veloppement de programmes en code source, qui sont ensuite compil\u00e9s dans un fichier ex\u00e9cutable. Le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation charge ce fichier dans la m\u00e9moire de l'ordinateur et l'ex\u00e9cute \u00e0 partir de son point de d\u00e9part jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'il se termine normalement ou qu'il tombe en panne. Le processus d'ex\u00e9cution se d\u00e9roule dans un contexte sp\u00e9cifique, souvent au sein de syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation multit\u00e2ches, et utilise des ressources telles que des biblioth\u00e8ques d'ex\u00e9cution. Au cours de l'ex\u00e9cution, l'ordinateur respecte le cycle r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration-d\u00e9codage-ex\u00e9cution, les diff\u00e9rents langages de programmation traitant les erreurs potentielles de mani\u00e8re distincte. L'ex\u00e9cution englobe \u00e9galement un syst\u00e8me d'ex\u00e9cution qui \u00e9tablit un environnement dans lequel le programme fonctionne et r\u00e9gule la m\u00e9moire de l'application et l'acc\u00e8s aux variables. Certaines proc\u00e9dures d'ex\u00e9cution peuvent int\u00e9grer des interpr\u00e8tes, qui ex\u00e9cutent les programmes directement sans traduction, ou des machines virtuelles, qui imitent les op\u00e9rations d'un ordinateur physique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Execution in the computing world signifies the procedure through which a computer implements instructions. The process initiates with the development of programs in source code, subsequently compiled into an executable file. The operating system loads this file into the computer’s memory and executes it from its starting point until it either concludes normally or experiences […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-4614","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Execution (computing)","post_content":"Execution in the computing world signifies the procedure through which a computer implements instructions. The process initiates with the development of programs in source code, subsequently compiled into an executable file. The operating system loads this file into the computer's memory and executes it from its starting point until it either concludes normally or experiences a crash. The execution process operates within a specific context, frequently within multitasking operating systems, and employs resources such as runtime libraries. During execution, the computer abides by the fetch-decode-execute cycle, with different programming languages addressing potential errors in distinct manners. Execution also encompasses a runtime system that establishes an environment for the program to function in and regulates application memory and variable access. Some execution procedures may incorporate interpreters, executing programs directly without translation, or virtual machines, mimicking the operations of a physical computer.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=4614"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=4614"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=4614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}