Un cookie HTTP, petit fragment de donn\u00e9es produit par un serveur web et stock\u00e9 sur l'appareil d'un utilisateur par l'interm\u00e9diaire d'un navigateur web, sert \u00e0 conserver des informations et \u00e0 surveiller le comportement en ligne de l'utilisateur. Ces cookies se pr\u00e9sentent sous diff\u00e9rentes formes, telles que les cookies d'authentification et de suivi. Le concept des cookies HTTP a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit pour la premi\u00e8re fois par Lou Montulli, qui s'est inspir\u00e9 du \"cookie magique\" d'Unix, et le mod\u00e8le original a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 par Netscape en 1994. Les cookies peuvent \u00eatre de courte dur\u00e9e (cookies de session), durables (cookies persistants), s\u00e9curis\u00e9s ou imperm\u00e9ables aux API c\u00f4t\u00e9 client (cookies Http-only). Ils jouent un r\u00f4le crucial dans la gestion des sessions en ligne, l'adaptation de l'exp\u00e9rience des utilisateurs et le suivi du comportement en ligne. Cependant, ils comportent des menaces potentielles pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, notamment la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de Supercookies et de cookies zombies. La communication entre un navigateur web et un serveur implique l'\u00e9change de ces cookies, en adh\u00e9rant \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles et sp\u00e9cifications sp\u00e9cifiques pour garantir une fonctionnalit\u00e9 s\u00fbre et efficace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
An HTTP cookie, a diminutive data fragment produced by a web server and stored on a user’s device via a web browser, serves to retain information and monitor a user’s online behavior. These cookies come in a variety of forms, such as authentication and tracking cookies. The concept of HTTP cookies was first introduced by […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-4714","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"HTTP cookie","post_content":"An HTTP cookie, a diminutive data fragment produced by a web server and stored on a user's device via a web browser, serves to retain information and monitor a user's online behavior. These cookies come in a variety of forms, such as authentication and tracking cookies. The concept of HTTP cookies was first introduced by Lou Montulli, who drew inspiration from Unix's 'magic cookie', and the original blueprint was crafted by Netscape in 1994. Cookies may be short-lived (session cookies), enduring (persistent cookies), secure, or impervious to client-side APIs (Http-only cookies). They play a crucial role in managing online sessions, tailoring user experiences, and tracing online behavior. However, they carry potential security threats, including the generation of Supercookies and Zombie cookies. The communication between a web browser and a server involves the exchange of these cookies, adhering to specific rules and specifications to ensure safe and efficient functionality.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=4714"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=4714"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=4714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}