{"id":4765,"date":"2024-04-18T18:47:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T01:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/glossary\/internet-org\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T18:47:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T01:47:03","slug":"internet-org","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet-org\/","title":{"rendered":"Internet.org"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Launched on August 20, 2013, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Internet<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/span>.org is an international initiative spearheaded by Meta Platforms, in conjunction with six other corporations. The primary objective of this collaboration is to enhance global internet accessibility, primarily in areas that are inadequately served. A variety of initiatives, such as educational and innovation collaborations, were launched, and a developers&rsquo; platform was introduced in May 2015. Nevertheless, Internet.org has been embroiled in controversy and legal disputes due to accusations of breaching net neutrality principles and discriminating against non-affiliated firms. Despite these challenges, as of April 2018, the initiative claimed a user base of 100 million and had been introduced in multiple countries, including Tanzania, Kenya, Colombia, Ghana, and Malawi. The <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/lemploi\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>employment<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> of technologies like drones and satellites has been crucial to the initiative&rsquo;s worldwide internet access efforts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">Internet<\/a> ( Internet ) <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet, a global network of interconnected computer systems, utilizes standardized communication protocols, predominantly TCP\/IP, to connect devices across the globe. The term 'Internet' has its roots in the 1849 term 'internetted' and was later adopted by the US War Department in 1945. The inception of the Internet can be traced back to the 1960s when computer scientists developed time-sharing systems, which eventually led to the creation of ARPANET in 1969. The Internet operates autonomously, without any central control, and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages its primary name spaces. It has revolutionized traditional communication methods and has seen an exponential growth, with the number of internet users growing by 20% to 50% every year. In 2019, more than half of the global population was using the Internet. The Internet protocol suite, comprising TCP\/IP and four conceptual layers, directs internet packets to their intended destinations. Fundamental services such as email and Internet telephony function on the Internet. The World Wide Web, an extensive network of interconnected documents, serves as a crucial element of the Internet. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/lemploi\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">employment<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Employment, a key socioeconomic concept, signifies a worker offering their skills and labor to an employer in exchange for compensation. This association is typically characterized by a contract, stipulating the duties and anticipations of both entities. The configuration of this relationship, including the employer's degree of authority over a worker, can notably influence productivity and job contentment. Moreover, employment is regulated by numerous laws and regulations that vary across nations. These laws may oversee elements ranging from contract formats to salary norms. The quest for employment can also trigger certain societal challenges, like age bias and wage disparity. In essence, employment is a multifaceted relationship that includes elements of law, economics, and social policy. It's also worth highlighting that there are alternatives to conventional employment, such as self-employment or continuing education. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Launched on August 20, 2013, Internet.org is an international initiative spearheaded by Meta Platforms, in conjunction with six other corporations. The primary objective of this collaboration is to enhance global internet accessibility, primarily in areas that are inadequately served. A variety of initiatives, such as educational and innovation collaborations, were launched, and a developers&rsquo; platform [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\">\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">Internet<\/a> ( Internet ) <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet, a global network of interconnected computer systems, utilizes standardized communication protocols, predominantly TCP\/IP, to connect devices across the globe. The term &lsquo;Internet&rsquo; has its roots in the 1849 term &lsquo;internetted&rsquo; and was later adopted by the US War Department in 1945. The inception of the Internet can be traced back to the 1960s when computer scientists developed time-sharing systems, which eventually led to the creation of ARPANET in 1969. The Internet operates autonomously, without any central control, and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages its primary name spaces. It has revolutionized traditional communication methods and has seen an exponential growth, with the number of internet users growing by 20% to 50% every year. In 2019, more than half of the global population was using the Internet. The <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/protocole-internet\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Internet protocol<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink3-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink3\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> suite, comprising TCP\/IP and four conceptual layers, directs internet packets to their intended destinations. Fundamental services such as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/courriel\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>email<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink4-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink4\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> and Internet telephony function on the Internet. The World Wide Web, an extensive network of interconnected documents, serves as a crucial element of the Internet. <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/lemploi\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">employment<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Employment, a key socioeconomic concept, signifies a worker offering their skills and labor to an employer in exchange for compensation. This association is typically characterized by a contract, stipulating the duties and anticipations of both entities. The configuration of this relationship, including the employer&rsquo;s degree of authority over a worker, can notably influence productivity and job contentment. Moreover, employment is regulated by numerous laws and regulations that vary across nations. These laws may oversee elements ranging from contract formats to salary norms. The quest for employment can also trigger certain societal challenges, like age bias and wage disparity. In essence, employment is a multifaceted relationship that includes elements of law, economics, and social policy. It&rsquo;s also worth highlighting that there are alternatives to conventional employment, such as self-employment or continuing education. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">Internet<\/a> ( Internet ) <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet, a global network of interconnected computer systems, utilizes standardized communication protocols, predominantly TCP\/IP, to connect devices across the globe. The term 'Internet' has its roots in the 1849 term 'internetted' and was later adopted by the US War Department in 1945. The inception of the Internet can be traced back to the 1960s when computer scientists developed time-sharing systems, which eventually led to the creation of ARPANET in 1969. The Internet operates autonomously, without any central control, and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages its primary name spaces. It has revolutionized traditional communication methods and has seen an exponential growth, with the number of internet users growing by 20% to 50% every year. In 2019, more than half of the global population was using the Internet. The Internet protocol suite, comprising TCP\/IP and four conceptual layers, directs internet packets to their intended destinations. Fundamental services such as email and Internet telephony function on the Internet. The World Wide Web, an extensive network of interconnected documents, serves as a crucial element of the Internet. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/lemploi\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">employment<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Employment, a key socioeconomic concept, signifies a worker offering their skills and labor to an employer in exchange for compensation. This association is typically characterized by a contract, stipulating the duties and anticipations of both entities. The configuration of this relationship, including the employer's degree of authority over a worker, can notably influence productivity and job contentment. Moreover, employment is regulated by numerous laws and regulations that vary across nations. These laws may oversee elements ranging from contract formats to salary norms. The quest for employment can also trigger certain societal challenges, like age bias and wage disparity. In essence, employment is a multifaceted relationship that includes elements of law, economics, and social policy. It's also worth highlighting that there are alternatives to conventional employment, such as self-employment or continuing education. <\/span><\/div><button class=\"cmtt-footnote-showmore-btn\">Show more<\/button><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def hidden\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink3\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">3. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink3-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/protocole-internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">Internet Protocol<\/a> ( Internet protocol ) <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet Protocol (IP) is a vital technology that fuels the internet. This protocol establishes the regulations for transmitting data over a network. It handles the assignment of addresses to host interfaces, the encapsulation of data into 'datagrams', and the routing of these datagrams across different networks. IP employs a unique packet structure and addressing scheme. A key feature of its operation is the sourcing and targeting of IP addresses. Over time, the IP has evolved through several versions, such as IPv4 and IPv6, with the latter offering expansive 128-bit addresses. Despite being deemed unreliable due to network infrastructure, the IP strives to deliver 'best-effort delivery'. It also contributes to the management of link capacity and data transmission, including data packet sizes. As the years pass, the security and evolution of IP have emerged as crucial aspects, with ongoing initiatives to tackle vulnerabilities and suggest improvements. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def hidden\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink4\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">4. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink4-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/courriel\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">email<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Email, a vital communication tool since its introduction in 1975, has become an integral part of our daily lives. This system functions over computer networks and the internet, enabling global message transmission and reception. While 'email' is the commonly accepted term in style guides, variations such as 'E-mail' are occasionally used, especially in American and British English contexts. The process of this system includes a sender composing a message via a Mail User Agent (MUA), which then sends it to the recipient's mail exchange server. The recipient's MUA subsequently retrieves the message. Thanks to the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME), emails can now include multimedia content. For safety, email systems employ a store-and-forward model, whereby email servers receive, forward, store, and deliver messages. This method facilitates email exchanges without requiring users to be online simultaneously. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-4765","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Internet.org","post_content":"Launched on August 20, 2013, Internet.org is an international initiative spearheaded by Meta Platforms, in conjunction with six other corporations. The primary objective of this collaboration is to enhance global internet accessibility, primarily in areas that are inadequately served. A variety of initiatives, such as educational and innovation collaborations, were launched, and a developers' platform was introduced in May 2015. Nevertheless, Internet.org has been embroiled in controversy and legal disputes due to accusations of breaching net neutrality principles and discriminating against non-affiliated firms. Despite these challenges, as of April 2018, the initiative claimed a user base of 100 million and had been introduced in multiple countries, including Tanzania, Kenya, Colombia, Ghana, and Malawi. The employment of technologies like drones and satellites has been crucial to the initiative's worldwide internet access efforts.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4765\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=4765"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=4765"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=4765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}