{"id":4824,"date":"2024-04-18T18:50:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T01:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/glossary\/binary-number\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T18:50:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T01:50:13","slug":"binary-number","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/nombre-binaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Nombre binaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The binary number system is a numerical representation method that uses only two symbols, commonly 0 and 1. This system, which was studied by scholars such as Thomas Harriot and Gottfried Leibniz in the 16th and 17th centuries, has roots in ancient civilizations like Egypt, China, and India. The binary system plays a crucial role in various arithmetic operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Counting and representation in binary systems involve bit sequences, which can also be subjected to mathematical operations, with distinct methods for multiplication, long division, and square root calculations. The binary system is of paramount importance in the fields of computer science and digital electronics, offering a more straightforward and efficient alternative to decimal arithmetic. It underpins computer programming and is indispensable for <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/medias-numeriques\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">digital media<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/span>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>internet<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> protocols, encryption, cybersecurity, and accurate data storage and manipulation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/medias-numeriques\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">digital media<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Digital media, a term that denotes any media form that utilizes electronic devices for its dissemination, encompasses a broad spectrum of components such as software, digital images, digital videos, video games, web pages, and websites. These elements can be created, observed, altered, and disseminated via digital electronic devices. The prominence of digital media grew with the advent of digital computers, which facilitated the binary representation of information. As the years have passed, digital media has undergone significant evolution, leading to substantial societal and cultural transformations. It has also exerted a profound influence on diverse sectors like journalism, publishing, education, and entertainment. Concurrently, digital media has spawned new trends and posed legal challenges, particularly concerning copyright laws. The consumption of digital media has seen a swift surge due to increased internet access and the emergence of various social media platforms. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">internet<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet, a global network of interconnected computer systems, utilizes standardized communication protocols, predominantly TCP\/IP, to connect devices across the globe. The term 'Internet' has its roots in the 1849 term 'internetted' and was later adopted by the US War Department in 1945. The inception of the Internet can be traced back to the 1960s when computer scientists developed time-sharing systems, which eventually led to the creation of ARPANET in 1969. The Internet operates autonomously, without any central control, and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages its primary name spaces. It has revolutionized traditional communication methods and has seen an exponential growth, with the number of internet users growing by 20% to 50% every year. In 2019, more than half of the global population was using the Internet. The Internet protocol suite, comprising TCP\/IP and four conceptual layers, directs internet packets to their intended destinations. Fundamental services such as email and Internet telephony function on the Internet. The World Wide Web, an extensive network of interconnected documents, serves as a crucial element of the Internet. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The binary number system is a numerical representation method that uses only two symbols, commonly 0 and 1. This system, which was studied by scholars such as Thomas Harriot and Gottfried Leibniz in the 16th and 17th centuries, has roots in ancient civilizations like Egypt, China, and India. The binary system plays a crucial role [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\">\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/medias-numeriques\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">digital media<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Digital media, a term that denotes any media form that utilizes electronic devices for its dissemination, encompasses a broad spectrum of components such as software, digital images, digital videos, video games, web pages, and websites. These elements can be created, observed, altered, and disseminated via digital electronic devices. The prominence of digital media grew with the advent of digital computers, which facilitated the binary representation of information. As the years have passed, digital media has undergone significant evolution, leading to substantial societal and cultural transformations. It has also exerted a profound influence on diverse sectors like journalism, publishing, education, and entertainment. Concurrently, digital media has spawned new trends and posed legal challenges, particularly concerning copyright laws. The consumption of digital media has seen a swift surge due to increased internet access and the emergence of various social media platforms. <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &uarr; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">internet<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet, a global network of interconnected computer systems, utilizes standardized communication protocols, predominantly TCP\/IP, to connect devices across the globe. The term &lsquo;Internet&rsquo; has its roots in the 1849 term &lsquo;internetted&rsquo; and was later adopted by the US War Department in 1945. The inception of the Internet can be traced back to the 1960s when computer scientists developed time-sharing systems, which eventually led to the creation of ARPANET in 1969. The Internet operates autonomously, without any central control, and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages its primary name spaces. It has revolutionized traditional communication methods and has seen an exponential growth, with the number of internet users growing by 20% to 50% every year. In 2019, more than half of the global population was using the Internet. The <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/protocole-internet\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Internet protocol<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink3-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink3\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> suite, comprising TCP\/IP and four conceptual layers, directs internet packets to their intended destinations. Fundamental services such as <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/courriel\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-mobile-support=\"0\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>email<\/a><span id=\"cmttFootnoteLink4-0\" class=\"cmtt-footnote\"><sup><a class=\"et_smooth_scroll_disabled cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-deflink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink4\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/span> and Internet telephony function on the Internet. The World Wide Web, an extensive network of interconnected documents, serves as a crucial element of the Internet. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmtt-footnotes-block\"><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header\">Terms definitions<\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-header-border\"><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink1\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">1. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink1-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/medias-numeriques\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">digital media<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Digital media, a term that denotes any media form that utilizes electronic devices for its dissemination, encompasses a broad spectrum of components such as software, digital images, digital videos, video games, web pages, and websites. These elements can be created, observed, altered, and disseminated via digital electronic devices. The prominence of digital media grew with the advent of digital computers, which facilitated the binary representation of information. As the years have passed, digital media has undergone significant evolution, leading to substantial societal and cultural transformations. It has also exerted a profound influence on diverse sectors like journalism, publishing, education, and entertainment. Concurrently, digital media has spawned new trends and posed legal challenges, particularly concerning copyright laws. The consumption of digital media has seen a swift surge due to increased internet access and the emergence of various social media platforms. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def \" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink2\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">2. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink2-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">internet<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet, a global network of interconnected computer systems, utilizes standardized communication protocols, predominantly TCP\/IP, to connect devices across the globe. The term 'Internet' has its roots in the 1849 term 'internetted' and was later adopted by the US War Department in 1945. The inception of the Internet can be traced back to the 1960s when computer scientists developed time-sharing systems, which eventually led to the creation of ARPANET in 1969. The Internet operates autonomously, without any central control, and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages its primary name spaces. It has revolutionized traditional communication methods and has seen an exponential growth, with the number of internet users growing by 20% to 50% every year. In 2019, more than half of the global population was using the Internet. The Internet protocol suite, comprising TCP\/IP and four conceptual layers, directs internet packets to their intended destinations. Fundamental services such as email and Internet telephony function on the Internet. The World Wide Web, an extensive network of interconnected documents, serves as a crucial element of the Internet. <\/span><\/div><button class=\"cmtt-footnote-showmore-btn\">Show more<\/button><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def hidden\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink3\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">3. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink3-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/protocole-internet\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">Internet Protocol<\/a> ( Internet protocol ) <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> The Internet Protocol (IP) is a vital technology that fuels the internet. This protocol establishes the regulations for transmitting data over a network. It handles the assignment of addresses to host interfaces, the encapsulation of data into 'datagrams', and the routing of these datagrams across different networks. IP employs a unique packet structure and addressing scheme. A key feature of its operation is the sourcing and targeting of IP addresses. Over time, the IP has evolved through several versions, such as IPv4 and IPv6, with the latter offering expansive 128-bit addresses. Despite being deemed unreliable due to network infrastructure, the IP strives to deliver 'best-effort delivery'. It also contributes to the management of link capacity and data transmission, including data packet sizes. As the years pass, the security and evolution of IP have emerged as crucial aspects, with ongoing initiatives to tackle vulnerabilities and suggest improvements. <\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-def hidden\" id=\"cmttFootnoteLink4\"><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-number\">4. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-back\"><a class=\"cmtt_footnote_link cmtt-footnote-backlink\" href=\"#cmttFootnoteLink4-0\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #325afb; font-style : none ;\"> &#8593; <\/a><\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-key\"> <a aria-describedby=\"tt\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/glossary\/courriel\/\" class=\"glossaryLink\" target=\"_blank\">email<\/a>. <\/span><span class=\"cmtt-footnote-def-content\"> Email, a vital communication tool since its introduction in 1975, has become an integral part of our daily lives. This system functions over computer networks and the internet, enabling global message transmission and reception. While 'email' is the commonly accepted term in style guides, variations such as 'E-mail' are occasionally used, especially in American and British English contexts. The process of this system includes a sender composing a message via a Mail User Agent (MUA), which then sends it to the recipient's mail exchange server. The recipient's MUA subsequently retrieves the message. Thanks to the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME), emails can now include multimedia content. For safety, email systems employ a store-and-forward model, whereby email servers receive, forward, store, and deliver messages. This method facilitates email exchanges without requiring users to be online simultaneously. <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cmtt-footnote-bottom-border\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-4824","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"post_title":"Binary number","post_content":"The binary number system is a numerical representation method that uses only two symbols, commonly 0 and 1. This system, which was studied by scholars such as Thomas Harriot and Gottfried Leibniz in the 16th and 17th centuries, has roots in ancient civilizations like Egypt, China, and India. The binary system plays a crucial role in various arithmetic operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Counting and representation in binary systems involve bit sequences, which can also be subjected to mathematical operations, with distinct methods for multiplication, long division, and square root calculations. The binary system is of paramount importance in the fields of computer science and digital electronics, offering a more straightforward and efficient alternative to decimal arithmetic. It underpins computer programming and is indispensable for digital media, internet protocols, encryption, cybersecurity, and accurate data storage and manipulation.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/4824\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=4824"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=4824"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.sociamonials.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-languages?post=4824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}