Alt-tech is a term that defines burgeoning technology platforms that rose to prominence in the 2010s, primarily due to deplatforming[1] activities carried out by major tech conglomerates like Google[2], Facebook[3], and Twitter. These platforms provide an alternate avenue for those who oppose the control exerted by mainstream tech giants over online discussions. Alt-tech platforms have gained a substantial following, especially among right-wing factions, and are frequently linked to the unrestricted spread of far-right, nationalist, and extremist viewpoints. They act as a conduit for the propagation of conspiracy theories and extremist ideologies, and have been utilized for the mobilization and recruitment of far-right extremists. The emergence of these platforms has triggered numerous legal and financial responses, and has notably influenced online discourse[4] and conduct.
Alt-tech are social media platforms and Internet service providers that have become popular among the alt-right, far-right, and others who espouse extremism or fringe theories, often because they employ less stringent content moderation than mainstream platforms. The term "alt-tech" is a portmanteau of "alt-right" and "Big Tech". In the 2010s, some prominent conservatives and their supporters began to use alt-tech platforms because they had been banned from other social media platforms. Alt-tech platforms describe themselves as protectors of free speech and individual liberty, which researchers and journalists have alleged may be a cover for antisemitism and terrorism.