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Fear of missing out

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Fear of Missing Out, also known as FOMO, is an established phrase that refers to the unease or worry a person may experience over the possibility of missing out on events or experiences others are enjoying. The term, made mainstream by Patrick J. McGinnis and Dr. Dan Herman, has seen considerable evolution in the context of the proliferation of mobile phones and social networking sites. FOMO can present itself in diverse forms, including stress, diminished self-esteem, increased use of screens, and detrimental effects on individual well-being. It has been observed in a variety of settings, such as social media engagement, video gaming, and investment activities. FOMO has substantial influence on marketing tactics, societal standards, and even language, with different versions of the term being utilized worldwide. Research on FOMO has associated it with mental health disorders like anxiety and depression, and it significantly influences societal attitudes and standards, especially in the online world. Various methods, such as mindfulness and establishing personal limits, have been suggested as ways to handle FOMO.

Fear of missing out (FOMO) is the feeling of apprehension that one is either not in the know about or missing out on information, events, experiences, or life decisions that could make one's life better. FOMO is also associated with a fear of regret, which may lead to concerns that one might miss an opportunity for social interaction, a novel experience, a memorable event, profitable investment or the comfort of those you love and who love you back. It is characterized by a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing, and can be described as the fear that deciding not to participate is the wrong choice. FOMO could result from not knowing about a conversation, missing a TV show, not attending a wedding or party, or hearing that others have discovered a new restaurant. FOMO in recent years has been attributed to a number of negative psychological and behavioral symptoms.

Smartphones enable people to remain in contact with their social and professional network continuously. This may result in compulsive checking for status updates and messages, for fear of missing an opportunity.

FOMO has increased in recent times due to advancements in technology. Social networking sites create many opportunities for FOMO. While it provides opportunities for social engagement, it offers a view into an endless stream of activities in which a person is not involved. Psychological dependence on social media can lead to FOMO or even pathological internet use. FOMO is also present in video games, investing, and business marketing. The increasing popularity of the phrase has led to related linguistic and cultural variants. FOMO is associated with worsening depression and anxiety, and a lowered quality of life.

FOMO can also affect businesses. Hype and trends can lead business leaders to invest based on perceptions of what others are doing, rather than their own business strategy. This is also the idea of the bandwagon effect, where one individual may see another person (s) do something and they begin to think it must be important because everyone is doing it. They might not even understand the meaning behind it, and they may not totally agree with it. Nevertheless, they are still going to participate because they don't want to be left out.

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