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Commencing with affinity marketing, it’s a tactic that amalgamates a corporation and an entity to yield mutual advantages. This method hinges on an endorsement from a third-party affinity group, a cluster of people bound by a mutual passion or objective. Affinity marketing’s objective is to customize products according to consumer requirements, taking into account the group’s shared connection. This marketing technique is frequently employed in the e-commerce sector, where companies disseminate pertinent links or exchange referrals. The primary advantages of affinity marketing comprise minimal initial expenses, adaptability, and the prospect of earning commissions. Nevertheless, it also introduces obstacles, such as potential hesitance from entities to advocate for businesses, and the necessity for precise timing and product compatibility. Affinity marketing tactics often emphasize support for a cause, relationship-based affinity, aspirational affinity, and self-interest affinity. The success of this strategy hinges on a comprehensive understanding of the affinity group’s characteristics and influence.
Marketing de afinidad is a concept that consists of a partnership between a company (supplier) and an organization that gathers persons sharing the same interests to bring a greater consumer base to their service, product or opinion. This partnership is known as an affinity group.
The first academic approach of affinity marketing was provided by Macchiette and Roy in 1992. They described this notion as a combination of affinity and the marketing ideas. They defined the word affinity as "an individual level of cohesiveness, social bonding, identification and conformity to the norms and standards of a particular reference group" whereas marketing is described to be the "expectation of benefit for the individual satisfying consumer wants and needs".
Affinity marketing differs from co-branding. The benefits of co-branding partnerships come from the consequences of the association of multiple companies, whereas the benefits of affinity marketing derive from the mental satisfaction to have profited the affinity group.
An affinity group is a group which has a solid connection with a considerable number of consumers and which has the possibility to target them in a much easier way than what can be accomplished by way of ordinary marketing process. People may recognize themselves in affinity groups such as charitable organizations, football teams, enterprises, companies, and organizations. Thus, affinity group members may be fans, customers, subscribers, or staff members.