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Crítica de publicidad[1] es un concepto que hace hincapié en el análisis y la evaluación de diversas prácticas promocionales. Abarca cuestiones relacionadas con la hipercomercialización, como la invasión de la publicidad en los ámbitos público y privado y la distribución generalizada de anuncios a través de diversas plataformas. Los críticos suelen destacar las consecuencias medioambientales de la publicidad, como su contribución a la contaminación y los residuos. Los efectos sociales de la publicidad, como su apoyo al consumismo como estilo de vida y su omnipresencia en la sociedad, también son objeto de crítica. Se debaten las facetas jurídicas y constitucionales de la publicidad, con conversaciones en torno a la relación entre la publicidad y la libertad de expresión, y la normativa que regula las prácticas promocionales. La influencia psicológica y la manipulación en la publicidad, incluida la empleo[2] de coacción psicológica sobre los consumidores, son áreas de preocupación. La crítica de la publicidad también profundiza en los efectos económicos y de mercado de la publicidad, incluidos sus gastos y su impacto en el comportamiento de los consumidores. Por último, analiza el papel de los medios de comunicación y las empresas en la publicidad y los dilemas éticos que plantea.
Este artículo sección principal puede ser demasiado corto para resumir los puntos clave. (Septiembre de 2016) |
Publicidad es una forma de vender un producto a un público determinado en la que comunicación tiene por objeto persuadir a un público para que compre productos, ideales o servicios, independientemente de si los quieren o los necesitan. Aunque la publicidad puede considerarse una forma de informar al público sobre un determinado producto o idea, también conlleva un coste, ya que los vendedores tienen que encontrar la forma de mostrar al público interés por su producto. No es sin costes sociales. Correo electrónico comercial no solicitado y otras formas de spam han llegado a ser tan frecuentes que suponen una gran molestia para los internautas, además de una carga económica para las empresas. proveedores de servicios de internet. La publicidad invade cada vez más espacios públicos, como las escuelas, lo que, según algunos críticos, es una forma de explotación infantil. La publicidad utiliza con frecuencia la presión psicológica (por ejemplo, apelando a sentimientos de inadecuación) sobre el consumidor previsto, lo que puede ser perjudicial. Como consecuencia de estas críticas, la industria publicitaria ha registrado bajos índices de aprobación en las encuestas y una imagen cultural negativa.
Crítica a la publicidad está estrechamente vinculada a críticas a los medios de comunicación y a menudo intercambiables. La crítica puede referirse a la publicidad: