');--success-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--info-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--chevron-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--checkbox-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--radiobutton-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--show-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--hide-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--error-svg-icon-color:var(--red-500);--success-svg-icon-color:var(--emerald-700);--info-svg-icon-color:var(--sky-500);--chevron-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--checkbox-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--radiobutton-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--show-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--hide-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-notices__icon-size:16px;--bde-woo-notices__padding:24px;--bde-woo-notices__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-notices__error-background:var(--red-50);--bde-woo-notices__error-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text-hover:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-background:var(--sky-100);--bde-woo-notices__info-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text-hover:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__success-background:var(--emerald-100);--bde-woo-notices__success-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text-hover:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-sale-badge__border-radius:2px;--bde-woo-sale-badge__padding:4px 8px;--bde-woo-ratings__star-color:var(--yellow-500);--bde-woo-ratings__star-size:18px;--bde-woo-ratings__filled-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-ratings__empty-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-product-images__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-width:0px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-wrappers__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-width:1px;--bde-woo-wrappers__shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-tables__header-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-tables__background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-tables__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-tables__border-width:1px;--bde-woo-widgets__chip-background-color:transparent;--bde-woo-widgets__chip-background-color-hover:var(--indigo-50);--bde-woo-widgets__chip-text-color:inherit;--bde-woo-widgets__handle-border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-background-color-hover:var(--white);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-widgets__handle-shadow-hover:var(--grey-300) 0 0 4px;--bde-woo-widgets__remove-item-from-cart-color:var(--grey-450);--bde-woo-select2__active-item-background-color:var(--indigo-50);--bde-woo-gallery__zoom-icon-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-payment-box-background-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-color:var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-width:1px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon:url(/wp-content/uploads/breakdance/css/icons/eye.svg);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color:none;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-size:20px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-opacity:.7;--bde-woo-quicklook-modal-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-quicklook-overlay-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-size:2em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-size:1em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-options:10px;--bde-woo-swatch-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-width:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-height:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-border:1px solid var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-hover:var(--grey-400);--bde-woo-swatch-shadow:none;--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-hover:none;--bde-woo-swatch-background:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-background-hover:var(--grey-50);--bde-woo-swatch-color-padding:2px;--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-background:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-space-after-label:8px;--bde-woo-responsive__stack:row}:root{--bde-links-color:#283891;--bde-links-color-hover:#283891;--bde-button-primary-background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-primary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color-hover);--bde-button-secondary-border-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-border-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-text-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-text-text-color:var(--bde-links-color);--bde-button-text-text-color-hover:var(--bde-links-color-hover);--bde-button-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-input-border-top-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-right:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-bottom:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-left:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-label-color:var(--bde-headings-color);--bde-form-input-focused-border-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-form-input-focused-shadow:var(--bde-brand-primary-color) 0 0 2px;--bde-form-checkbox-selected-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-z-index-lightbox:1100;--bde-z-index-popup:1050;--bde-z-index-modal:1000;--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop:calc(var(--bde-z-index-modal) - 1);--bde-z-index-high:300;--bde-z-index-medium:200;--bde-z-index-low:100;--bde-z-index-sticky:10;--bde-z-index-minicart:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-minicart-backdrop:var(--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop);--bde-z-index-menu-dropdown:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-menu-mobile:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-menu-backdrop:var(--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop);--bde-z-index-search-fullscreen:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-back-to-top:var(--bde-z-index-high);--bde-z-index-scroll-progress:var(--bde-z-index-high);--bde-z-index-header-sticky:var(--bde-z-index-medium);--bde-z-index-header-overlay:calc(var(--bde-z-index-header-sticky) - 1);--bde-z-index-social-share-buttons:var(--bde-z-index-low);--bde-woo-base-text-color:var(--bde-body-text-color);--bde-woo-base-headings-color:var(--bde-headings-color);--bde-woo-base-primary-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-woo-base-primary-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color-hover);--bde-woo-base-extra-small-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-small-gaps)/var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-small-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-space)/var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-standard-gaps:var(--bde-woo-base-space);--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-space)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-big-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-large-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-big-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-extra-large-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-large-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-typography-ratio:var(--bde-font-size-ratio);--bde-woo-typography__size-small:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard)/var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-small-font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-standard:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-woo-typography__size-standard-font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-medium:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-medium-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-large:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-medium)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-large-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-extra-large:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-large)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-extra-large-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color:#283891;--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color-hover:#283891;--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color:var(--bde-woo-base-text-color);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-base-text-on-primary-color);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color-active:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-after-label:var(--bde-form-after-label);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-between-fields:var(--bde-form-gap);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-between-columns:var(--bde-woo-base-extra-large-gaps);--bde-woo-forms__labels-color:var(--bde-form-label-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-background-color:var(--bde-form-input-background-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-text-color:var(--bde-form-text-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-placeholder-color:var(--bde-form-input-placeholder-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-color:var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-width:var(--bde-form-input-border-width);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-top-left-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-top-right-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-bottom-right-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-bottom-left-radius);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-background-color-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-background-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-color-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-border-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-shadow-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-shadow);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-shadow:var(--bde-form-input-input-shadow);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-select2-hover-item:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-color:var(--bde-form-label-required-color);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-size:var(--bde-form-label-required-size);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-nudge-x:var(--bde-form-label-required-nudge-x);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-nudge-y:var(--bde-form-label-required-nudge-y);--bde-woo-tables__border-color:var(--bde-woo-base-border-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__background-color:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__text-color:var(--bde-woo-base-text-on-primary-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__font-weight:var(--bde-woo-typography-font-weight-heavy);--bde-woo-sale-badge__font-size:var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard);--bde-woo-widgets__chip-text-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-border-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-notices__padding-left:calc(var(--bde-woo-notices__padding) + var(--bde-woo-notices__icon-size) + (var(--bde-woo-notices__icon-size)/2));--bde-woo-quicklook-button-text-color:var(--bde-button-primary-text-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-spacing:var(--bde-woo-base-standard-gaps);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-color:var(--bde-woo-base-headings-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-items:var(--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps);--bde-woo-swatch-background-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-background-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-color-background:var(--bde-woo-swatch-background)}:root{--bde-base-font-size:1rem}.breakdance .button-atom{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;vertical-align:middle;appearance:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;border:0;padding:0;background-color:transparent;font-size:var(--bde-button-font-size);line-height:var(--bde-button-line-height);transform:translate(0,0);max-width:100%;width:var(--bde-button-width)}.breakdance .button-atom--custom{text-align:center;font-weight:var(--bde-button-font-weight);text-decoration:none;padding:var(--bde-button-padding-base);border-radius:var(--bde-button-border-radius);border-width:var(--bde-button-border-width);border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;overflow:hidden}.breakdance .button-atom--custom{color:var(--bde-button-custom-text-color);background:var(--bde-button-custom-background-color);border-color:var(--bde-button-custom-border-color)}.breakdance-icon-atom{display:flex;font-size:40px}.breakdance-icon-atom>svg:not(.breakdance-icon-atom-svg-gradient){font-size:inherit;width:1em;height:1em;stroke-width:0;stroke:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);fill:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);transform:var(--eeiTransform)}.breakdance *,.breakdance *:before,.breakdance *:after{box-sizing:border-box}.breakdance img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.breakdance figure{width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:normal!important;word-wrap:normal!important;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}.breakdance{background-color:var(--bde-background-color);color:var(--bde-body-text-color)}.breakdance a{color:var(--bde-links-color)}.breakdance{font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.breakdance .bde-header-builder{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:0px}}@media (max-width:1119px){.breakdance .bde-header-builder-3571-140 .bde-header-builder__container{flex-direction:column}}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-141{width:100%;align-items:center;text-align:center}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{padding:8px;border-radius:16px}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color)}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{backdrop-filter:saturate(280%) blur(25px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(280%) blur(25px)}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{width:100%}}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-143{padding:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-evenly}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-div-3571-143{width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--menu-background:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--toggle-layer-width:30px;--toggle-layer-height:3px;--toggle-layer-color:#fff;--toggle-layer-border-radius:110px;--mobile-offcanvas-x:100%;--mobile-topbar-padding:32px;--mobile-topbar-logo-width:32px;--link-color:var(--bde-background-color)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-link{color:var(--bde-background-color)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--links-gap:16px;--link-color:#fff;--link-padding-top:8px;--link-padding-right:8px;--link-padding-bottom:8px;--link-padding-left:8px}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-link{color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--dropdown-link-icon-color:var(--bde-palette-dark-brand-6)}}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--links-gap:0;--dropdown-link-icon-display:none;--dropdown-link-description-display:none;--dropdown-links-gap:var(--gap-none)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list{align-items:stretch;background-color:var(--menu-background);display:none;flex-direction:column;left:var(--mobile-offset-x);max-height:var(--menu-max-height);overflow-y:auto;position:absolute;top:var(--mobile-offset-y,100%);width:100vw;z-index:var(--bde-z-index-menu-mobile)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>.bde-button{border-top:var(--link-border);justify-content:var(--link-alignment);margin-left:0;padding:10px 15px}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>.bde-button .button-atom{width:var(--bde-button-width,100%)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>:last-child{border-bottom:var(--link-border)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu .breakdance-menu-link{border-top:var(--link-border);outline-offset:-1px;padding:var(--mobile-link-padding-top) var(--mobile-link-padding-right) var(--mobile-link-padding-bottom) var(--mobile-link-padding-left)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-topbar{align-items:center;display:flex}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-toggle{display:flex}}.breakdance .bde-button-3571-153 .bde-button__button{--bde-button-custom-border-color:transparent;--bde-button-custom-border-color-hover:transparent;--bde-button-custom-text-color:#000;--bde-button-custom-text-color-hover:#000;--bde-button-custom-background-color:#fff;--bde-button-custom-background-color-hover:#fff;border-radius:8px;color:#000;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding-top:10px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:12px}.breakdance .bde-code-block-3562-101{width:100%}@media (min-width:1120px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:1119px) and (min-width:1024px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:768px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px) and (min-width:480px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:479px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-.5em}#tt{position:absolute;opacity:.95;width:auto;display:none}.cmtt-backlink{display:block;margin:10px 0}div.cmtt_related_title{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:20px}div.cmtt_related_title{font-weight:700}ul.cmtt_related{margin-top:0;clear:none}li.cmtt_related_item{margin-bottom:10px}.glossary-container{position:relative}div.glossary_mw_wikipedia{font-size:14pt;margin:.5em 0}.cmtt-social-box{width:auto;display:flex;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0}.cmtt-social-box>div{height:25px;max-width:68px;margin:4px 4px 0 0}.cmtt-social-box .sharetitle{border-right:1px solid #d2d2d2;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin:0 10px 0 0;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;font-size:large;font-weight:700;max-width:fit-content}.cmtt-social-box>div *{vertical-align:top!important}#tt{z-index:1500}.animated{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}
El culture jamming, una forma de protesta que aprovecha la cultura dominante y los medios de comunicación de masas para rebatir las ideologías imperantes, se dirige principalmente contra el consumismo y la influencia empresarial. Mark 3000 acuñó inicialmente el término en 1981, aunque con frecuencia se atribuye erróneamente a Don Joyce a partir de 1984. Este enfoque activista se inspira en diversas fuentes, como el movimiento de la Internacional Situacionista de la década de 1950 y las creaciones artísticas de John Heartfield. Las tácticas de culture jamming suelen utilizar componentes como los memes y el du00e9tournement para interrumpir el pensamiento convencional y desencadenar la transformación de la sociedad. Esto puede implicar la subversión de símbolos familiares, como los arcos dorados de McDonald's o el swoosh de Nike, para criticar las instituciones sociales y los presupuestos políticos. Algunos métodos de culture jamming incluso pretenden enfrentarse y superar la hegemonía corporativa existente en la sociedad.
Este artículo tiene múltiples problemas. Ayuda, por favor mejorarlo o debatir estas cuestiones en el página de discusión. (Aprende cómo y cuándo eliminar estos mensajes de plantilla)
|
Interferencias culturales (a veces también comunicación de guerrilla) es una forma de protesta utilizada por muchos anticonsumista movimientos sociales perturbar o subvertir cultura mediática y sus principales instituciones culturales, incluidas las empresas publicidad. Intenta "desenmascarar los métodos de dominación" de sociedad de masas.
La interferencia cultural emplea técnicas originalmente asociadas con Letterist Internacionaly más tarde Internacional Situacionista conocido como détournement. Utiliza el lenguaje y retórica de la cultura dominante para criticar subversivamente las instituciones sociales que producen esa cultura. Las tácticas incluyen la edición de empresa logotipos criticar a las respectivas empresas, productos o conceptos que representan, o llevar moda declaraciones que critican las tendencias actuales de la moda chocando deliberadamente con ellas. El culture jamming suele implicar el uso de medios de comunicación producir irónico o satírico comentario sobre sí mismo, normalmente utilizando el método de comunicación del medio original. La interferencia cultural es también una forma de subvertising.
El objetivo de la interferencia cultural es sacar a la luz los cuestionables supuestos políticos que subyacen a la política. cultura comercialy puede considerarse una reacción contra la imposición social política. conformidad. Ejemplos destacados de culture jamming son la adulteración de publicidad en vallas publicitarias por el Frente de Liberación de Carteleras y artistas contemporáneos como Ron English. El "culture jamming" puede incluir fiestas callejeras y protestas. Mientras que el culture jamming suele centrarse en subvertir o criticar los mensajes políticos y publicitarios, algunos defensores se centran en una forma distinta que reúne a artistas, diseñadores, académicos y activistas para crear obras que trasciendan el statu quo en lugar de limitarse a criticarlo.