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2px;--bde-woo-payment-box-background-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-color:var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-width:1px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon:url(/wp-content/uploads/breakdance/css/icons/eye.svg);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color:none;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-size:20px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-opacity:.7;--bde-woo-quicklook-modal-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-quicklook-overlay-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-size:2em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-size:1em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-options:10px;--bde-woo-swatch-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-width:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-height:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-border:1px solid 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El falso equilibrio, un problema frecuente en el periodismo, surge cuando los reporteros describen una situación como igualmente dividida entre perspectivas conflictivas, a pesar de que las pruebas sugieren lo contrario. Nacido del deseo de mantener la objetividad, el falso equilibrio puede dar lugar a la tergiversación de los hechos. Ha sido particularmente problemático en la cobertura de temas como el cambio climático y la controversia sobre la vacuna triple vírica, en los que el consenso científico dominante se retrató de forma inexacta al asignar la misma importancia a un puñado de opiniones opuestas. Esto puede fomentar una percepción errónea de discordia[1]El falso equilibrio, que puede distorsionar la comprensión y la concienciación del público, sobre todo en campos como la salud pública y las ciencias medioambientales. Los críticos del falso equilibrio subrayan su potencial para distorsionar la comprensión y la conciencia del público, especialmente en campos como la salud pública y las ciencias medioambientales. Aunque algunos medios de comunicación contemporáneos son más proactivos a la hora de cuestionar la desinformación, sigue siendo un tema polémico en el ámbito de la ética periodística.
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Falso equilibrioconocido coloquialmente como ambos ladoses una sesgo mediático en el que periodistas presentar una cuestión como más equilibrada entre puntos de vista opuestos que la pruebas apoyos. Los periodistas pueden presentar pruebas y argumentos o puede omitir información que demostraría que las afirmaciones de una de las partes carecen de fundamento. El falso equilibrio se ha citado como causa de desinformación.
El falso equilibrio es un sesgo que suele derivarse de un intento de evitar la parcialidad y da a las posturas no respaldadas o dudosas una ilusión de respetabilidad. Crea la percepción pública de que algunas cuestiones son científicamente controvertidas, aunque en realidad no lo sean, creando así duda sobre el estado científico de la investigación, y puede ser explotada por grupos de interés como corporaciones como la combustibles fósiles industria o la industria del tabacoo activistas con motivaciones ideológicas como opositores a la vacunación o creacionistas.
Ejemplos de falso equilibrio en informar sobre ciencia entre los que se incluyen los temas de cambio climático frente a variabilidad climática naturalEl efectos del tabaco sobre la saludEl supuesto relación entre tiomersal y autismoLos supuestos efectos secundarios negativos de la Vacuna contra el VPHy evolución frente a diseño inteligente.