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Database marketing, a strategic business method for collecting, storing, and analyzing cliente[1] El marketing de bases de datos, un método empresarial estratégico para recopilar, almacenar y analizar datos de clientes con el fin de mejorar las iniciativas de marketing, empezó a cobrar fuerza en la década de 1980. Su evolución ha estado marcada por los cambios en la dinámica del marketing y la introducción de nuevas tecnologías. Las grandes empresas de sectores como las finanzas, las telecomunicaciones y el comercio minorista encuentran este enfoque especialmente útil debido a la gran cantidad de datos de clientes que manejan. Los datos recopilados suelen incluir datos demográficos del cliente, historial de compras e interacciones anteriores. Las empresas utilizan esta información para interpretar el comportamiento de los clientes, predecir tendencias futuras y adaptar las comunicaciones. A pesar de sus ventajas, el marketing de bases de datos se enfrenta a obstáculos normativos por cuestiones de privacidad, lo que exige un cumplimiento estricto de diversas normativas de protección de datos. Las innovaciones tecnológicas, como los sistemas CRM, son útiles para gestionar las relaciones individuales con los clientes, pero la relevancia de los datos puede ser problemática debido a su potencial para quedar obsoletos.
Este artículo necesita citas adicionales para verificación. (July 2023) |
Marketing de bases de datos es una forma de marketing directo that uses databases de customers or potential customers to generate personalized communications in order to promote a product or service for marketing purposes. The method of communication can be any addressable medium, as in marketing directo.
The distinction between direct and database marketing stems primarily from the attention paid to the analysis of data. Database marketing emphasizes the use of statistical techniques to develop models of customer behavior, which are then used to select customers for communications. As a consequence, database marketers also tend to be heavy users of data warehouses, because having a greater amount of data about customers increases the likelihood that a more accurate model can be built.
There are two main types of marketing databases, consumer databases, and business databases. Consumer databases are primarily geared towards companies that sell to consumers, often abbreviated as [business-to-consumer] (B2C) or BtoC[cita requerida]. Business marketing databases are often much more advanced in the information that they can provide. This is mainly because business databases aren't restricted by the same privacy laws as consumer databases.
The "database" is usually name, address, and transaction history details from internal sales or delivery systems, or a bought-in compiled "list" from another organization, which has captured that information from its customers. Typical sources of compiled lists are charity donation forms, application forms for any free product or contest, product warranty cards, subscription forms, and credit application forms.