');--success-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--info-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--chevron-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--checkbox-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--radiobutton-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--show-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--hide-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--error-svg-icon-color:var(--red-500);--success-svg-icon-color:var(--emerald-700);--info-svg-icon-color:var(--sky-500);--chevron-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--checkbox-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--radiobutton-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--show-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--hide-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-notices__icon-size:16px;--bde-woo-notices__padding:24px;--bde-woo-notices__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-notices__error-background:var(--red-50);--bde-woo-notices__error-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text-hover:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-background:var(--sky-100);--bde-woo-notices__info-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text-hover:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__success-background:var(--emerald-100);--bde-woo-notices__success-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text-hover:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-sale-badge__border-radius:2px;--bde-woo-sale-badge__padding:4px 8px;--bde-woo-ratings__star-color:var(--yellow-500);--bde-woo-ratings__star-size:18px;--bde-woo-ratings__filled-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-ratings__empty-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-product-images__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-width:0px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-wrappers__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-width:1px;--bde-woo-wrappers__shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-tables__header-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-tables__background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-tables__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-tables__border-width:1px;--bde-woo-widgets__chip-background-color:transparent;--bde-woo-widgets__chip-background-color-hover:var(--indigo-50);--bde-woo-widgets__chip-text-color:inherit;--bde-woo-widgets__handle-border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-background-color-hover:var(--white);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-widgets__handle-shadow-hover:var(--grey-300) 0 0 4px;--bde-woo-widgets__remove-item-from-cart-color:var(--grey-450);--bde-woo-select2__active-item-background-color:var(--indigo-50);--bde-woo-gallery__zoom-icon-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-payment-box-background-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-color:var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-width:1px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon:url(/wp-content/uploads/breakdance/css/icons/eye.svg);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color:none;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-size:20px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-opacity:.7;--bde-woo-quicklook-modal-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-quicklook-overlay-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-size:2em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-size:1em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-options:10px;--bde-woo-swatch-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-width:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-height:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-border:1px solid var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-hover:var(--grey-400);--bde-woo-swatch-shadow:none;--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-hover:none;--bde-woo-swatch-background:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-background-hover:var(--grey-50);--bde-woo-swatch-color-padding:2px;--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-background:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-space-after-label:8px;--bde-woo-responsive__stack:row}:root{--bde-links-color:#283891;--bde-links-color-hover:#283891;--bde-button-primary-background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-primary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color-hover);--bde-button-secondary-border-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-border-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-text-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-text-text-color:var(--bde-links-color);--bde-button-text-text-color-hover:var(--bde-links-color-hover);--bde-button-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-input-border-top-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-right:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-bottom:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-left:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-label-color:var(--bde-headings-color);--bde-form-input-focused-border-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-form-input-focused-shadow:var(--bde-brand-primary-color) 0 0 2px;--bde-form-checkbox-selected-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-z-index-lightbox:1100;--bde-z-index-popup:1050;--bde-z-index-modal:1000;--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop:calc(var(--bde-z-index-modal) - 1);--bde-z-index-high:300;--bde-z-index-medium:200;--bde-z-index-low:100;--bde-z-index-sticky:10;--bde-z-index-minicart:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-minicart-backdrop:var(--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop);--bde-z-index-menu-dropdown:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-menu-mobile:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-menu-backdrop:var(--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop);--bde-z-index-search-fullscreen:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-back-to-top:var(--bde-z-index-high);--bde-z-index-scroll-progress:var(--bde-z-index-high);--bde-z-index-header-sticky:var(--bde-z-index-medium);--bde-z-index-header-overlay:calc(var(--bde-z-index-header-sticky) - 1);--bde-z-index-social-share-buttons:var(--bde-z-index-low);--bde-woo-base-text-color:var(--bde-body-text-color);--bde-woo-base-headings-color:var(--bde-headings-color);--bde-woo-base-primary-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-woo-base-primary-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color-hover);--bde-woo-base-extra-small-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-small-gaps)/var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-small-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-space)/var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-standard-gaps:var(--bde-woo-base-space);--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-space)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-big-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-large-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-big-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-extra-large-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-large-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-typography-ratio:var(--bde-font-size-ratio);--bde-woo-typography__size-small:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard)/var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-small-font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-standard:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-woo-typography__size-standard-font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-medium:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-medium-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-large:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-medium)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-large-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-extra-large:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-large)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-extra-large-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color:#283891;--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color-hover:#283891;--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color:var(--bde-woo-base-text-color);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-base-text-on-primary-color);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color-active:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-after-label:var(--bde-form-after-label);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-between-fields:var(--bde-form-gap);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-between-columns:var(--bde-woo-base-extra-large-gaps);--bde-woo-forms__labels-color:var(--bde-form-label-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-background-color:var(--bde-form-input-background-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-text-color:var(--bde-form-text-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-placeholder-color:var(--bde-form-input-placeholder-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-color:var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-width:var(--bde-form-input-border-width);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-top-left-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-top-right-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-bottom-right-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-bottom-left-radius);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-background-color-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-background-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-color-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-border-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-shadow-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-shadow);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-shadow:var(--bde-form-input-input-shadow);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-select2-hover-item:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-color:var(--bde-form-label-required-color);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-size:var(--bde-form-label-required-size);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-nudge-x:var(--bde-form-label-required-nudge-x);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-nudge-y:var(--bde-form-label-required-nudge-y);--bde-woo-tables__border-color:var(--bde-woo-base-border-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__background-color:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__text-color:var(--bde-woo-base-text-on-primary-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__font-weight:var(--bde-woo-typography-font-weight-heavy);--bde-woo-sale-badge__font-size:var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard);--bde-woo-widgets__chip-text-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-border-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-notices__padding-left:calc(var(--bde-woo-notices__padding) + var(--bde-woo-notices__icon-size) + (var(--bde-woo-notices__icon-size)/2));--bde-woo-quicklook-button-text-color:var(--bde-button-primary-text-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-spacing:var(--bde-woo-base-standard-gaps);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-color:var(--bde-woo-base-headings-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-items:var(--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps);--bde-woo-swatch-background-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-background-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-color-background:var(--bde-woo-swatch-background)}:root{--bde-base-font-size:1rem}.breakdance .button-atom{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;vertical-align:middle;appearance:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;border:0;padding:0;background-color:transparent;font-size:var(--bde-button-font-size);line-height:var(--bde-button-line-height);transform:translate(0,0);max-width:100%;width:var(--bde-button-width)}.breakdance .button-atom--custom{text-align:center;font-weight:var(--bde-button-font-weight);text-decoration:none;padding:var(--bde-button-padding-base);border-radius:var(--bde-button-border-radius);border-width:var(--bde-button-border-width);border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;overflow:hidden}.breakdance .button-atom--custom{color:var(--bde-button-custom-text-color);background:var(--bde-button-custom-background-color);border-color:var(--bde-button-custom-border-color)}.breakdance-icon-atom{display:flex;font-size:40px}.breakdance-icon-atom>svg:not(.breakdance-icon-atom-svg-gradient){font-size:inherit;width:1em;height:1em;stroke-width:0;stroke:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);fill:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);transform:var(--eeiTransform)}.breakdance *,.breakdance *:before,.breakdance *:after{box-sizing:border-box}.breakdance img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.breakdance figure{width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:normal!important;word-wrap:normal!important;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}.breakdance{background-color:var(--bde-background-color);color:var(--bde-body-text-color)}.breakdance a{color:var(--bde-links-color)}.breakdance{font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.breakdance .bde-header-builder{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:0px}}@media (max-width:1119px){.breakdance .bde-header-builder-3571-140 .bde-header-builder__container{flex-direction:column}}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-141{width:100%;align-items:center;text-align:center}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{padding:8px;border-radius:16px}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color)}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{backdrop-filter:saturate(280%) blur(25px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(280%) blur(25px)}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{width:100%}}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-143{padding:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-evenly}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-div-3571-143{width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--menu-background:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--toggle-layer-width:30px;--toggle-layer-height:3px;--toggle-layer-color:#fff;--toggle-layer-border-radius:110px;--mobile-offcanvas-x:100%;--mobile-topbar-padding:32px;--mobile-topbar-logo-width:32px;--link-color:var(--bde-background-color)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-link{color:var(--bde-background-color)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--links-gap:16px;--link-color:#fff;--link-padding-top:8px;--link-padding-right:8px;--link-padding-bottom:8px;--link-padding-left:8px}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-link{color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--dropdown-link-icon-color:var(--bde-palette-dark-brand-6)}}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--links-gap:0;--dropdown-link-icon-display:none;--dropdown-link-description-display:none;--dropdown-links-gap:var(--gap-none)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list{align-items:stretch;background-color:var(--menu-background);display:none;flex-direction:column;left:var(--mobile-offset-x);max-height:var(--menu-max-height);overflow-y:auto;position:absolute;top:var(--mobile-offset-y,100%);width:100vw;z-index:var(--bde-z-index-menu-mobile)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>.bde-button{border-top:var(--link-border);justify-content:var(--link-alignment);margin-left:0;padding:10px 15px}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>.bde-button .button-atom{width:var(--bde-button-width,100%)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>:last-child{border-bottom:var(--link-border)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu .breakdance-menu-link{border-top:var(--link-border);outline-offset:-1px;padding:var(--mobile-link-padding-top) var(--mobile-link-padding-right) var(--mobile-link-padding-bottom) var(--mobile-link-padding-left)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-topbar{align-items:center;display:flex}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-toggle{display:flex}}.breakdance .bde-button-3571-153 .bde-button__button{--bde-button-custom-border-color:transparent;--bde-button-custom-border-color-hover:transparent;--bde-button-custom-text-color:#000;--bde-button-custom-text-color-hover:#000;--bde-button-custom-background-color:#fff;--bde-button-custom-background-color-hover:#fff;border-radius:8px;color:#000;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding-top:10px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:12px}.breakdance .bde-code-block-3562-101{width:100%}@media (min-width:1120px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:1119px) and (min-width:1024px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:768px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px) and (min-width:480px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:479px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-.5em}#tt{position:absolute;opacity:.95;width:auto;display:none}.cmtt-backlink{display:block;margin:10px 0}div.cmtt_related_title{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:20px}div.cmtt_related_title{font-weight:700}ul.cmtt_related{margin-top:0;clear:none}li.cmtt_related_item{margin-bottom:10px}.glossary-container{position:relative}div.glossary_mw_wikipedia{font-size:14pt;margin:.5em 0}.cmtt-social-box{width:auto;display:flex;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0}.cmtt-social-box>div{height:25px;max-width:68px;margin:4px 4px 0 0}.cmtt-social-box .sharetitle{border-right:1px solid #d2d2d2;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin:0 10px 0 0;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;font-size:large;font-weight:700;max-width:fit-content}.cmtt-social-box>div *{vertical-align:top!important}#tt{z-index:1500}.animated{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}
El fenómeno de la radicalización algorítmica se define como el método por el cual los algoritmos personalizados de las plataformas de redes sociales dirigen a los usuarios hacia contenidos cada vez más extremistas. Estos algoritmos, que pretenden impulsar la interacción de los usuarios, construyen inadvertidamente cámaras de eco y burbujas de filtros que confirman las creencias preexistentes de los usuarios y conducen al sesgo de confirmación y a la polarización de los grupos. Este proceso está especialmente extendido en plataformas como Facebook[2]YouTube y TikTok. Ha sido objeto de críticas por facilitar la difusión de desinformación, incitación al odio e ideologías extremistas, lo que ha suscitado debates jurídicos. La difusión de noticias falsas y contenidos extremistas supera a la verdad gracias a estos algoritmos. La cuestión de la radicalización algorítmica ha sido objeto de una amplia investigación, y los estudiosos han expresado su preocupación por sus efectos sociales y han abogado por nuevas regulaciones para gestionar la radicalización algorítmica. inteligencia artificial[1].
Radicalización algorítmica es el concepto de que algoritmos de recomendación en redes sociales populares como YouTube y Facebook conducir a los usuarios hacia contenidos progresivamente más extremos con el tiempo, lo que les lleva a desarrollar radicalizado opiniones políticas extremistas. Los algoritmos registran las interacciones de los usuarios, desde los "me gusta" y "no me gusta" hasta el tiempo que pasan en las publicaciones, para generar un sinfín de medios destinados a mantener el interés de los usuarios. A través de cámara de eco canales, el consumidor se ve impulsado a polarizarse más a través de las preferencias en los medios de comunicación y la autoconfirmación.
La radicalización algorítmica sigue siendo un fenómeno controvertido, ya que a menudo a las empresas de medios sociales no les interesa eliminar los canales de cámara de eco. Aunque las empresas de medios sociales han admitido la existencia de la radicalización algorítmica, sigue sin estar claro cómo gestionarán esta creciente amenaza.