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2px;--bde-woo-payment-box-background-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-color:var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-width:1px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon:url(/wp-content/uploads/breakdance/css/icons/eye.svg);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color:none;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-size:20px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-opacity:.7;--bde-woo-quicklook-modal-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-quicklook-overlay-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-size:2em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-size:1em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-options:10px;--bde-woo-swatch-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-width:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-height:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-border:1px solid 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Las Tecnologías de la Información (TI), un concepto amplio, implican el uso de ordenadores y otras herramientas tecnológicas para gestionar y procesar datos. Este campo nació de los primeros debates sobre informática en prestigiosas instituciones como el MIT y Harvard, en los que pioneros como Alan Turing contribuyeron significativamente a la creación de los primeros ordenadores digitales. Con el tiempo, la informática ha progresado y ha sido testigo de grandes hitos como los ordenadores programables, los avances en la tecnología de semiconductores y el boom de los ordenadores personales en los años setenta. En la actualidad, la informática engloba diversos elementos como el hardware, el software y los dispositivos auxiliares. También incluye la gestión de datos y las bases de datos, que han cambiado drásticamente nuestra forma de almacenar y acceder a los datos. Como las TI siguen infiltrándose en todas las facetas de nuestra existencia, plantean dilemas éticos y retos de gestión de proyectos. Sin embargo, a pesar de estos obstáculos, la informática sigue siendo una disciplina indispensable que ha revolucionado la mano de obra, el marketing y el comercio, entre otros sectores.
Tecnologías de la información (TI) es un conjunto de campos relacionados que abarcan los sistemas informáticos, los programas informáticos, los lenguajes de programación y el tratamiento y almacenamiento de datos e información. La informática forma parte de tecnología de la información y la comunicación (TIC). En sistema informático (Sistema informático) es generalmente un sistema de información, a sistema de comunicacioneso, más concretamente, un sistema informático - incluidos todos hardware, softwarey periférico equipo - operado por un grupo limitado de usuarios de TI, y un Proyecto informático suele referirse a la puesta en marcha y aplicación de un sistema informático.
Aunque el ser humano lleva almacenando, recuperando, manipulando y comunicando información desde que se desarrollaron los primeros sistemas de escritura, el término tecnología de la información en su sentido moderno apareció por primera vez en un artículo publicado en 1958 en la Harvard Business Review; autores Harold J. Leavitt y Thomas L. Whisler comentaron que "la nueva tecnología aún no tiene un nombre único establecido. La llamaremos tecnología de la información (TI)". Su definición consta de tres categorías: las técnicas de tratamiento, la aplicación de estadística y métodos matemáticos para toma de decisionesy la simulación del pensamiento de orden superior mediante programas informáticos.
El término se utiliza comúnmente como sinónimo para ordenadores y redes informáticaspero también abarca otras tecnologías de distribución de información como televisión y teléfonos. Varios productos o servicios de una economía están asociados a la tecnología de la información, entre ellos equipos informáticos, softwareElectrónica, semiconductores, internet, equipo de telecomunicacionesy comercio electrónico.
En función de las tecnologías de almacenamiento y procesamiento empleadas, es posible distinguir cuatro fases distintas de desarrollo de la informática: premecánica (3000 a.C.-1450 d.C.), mecánico (1450 - 1840), electromecánico (1840 - 1940), y electrónico (1940 hasta la actualidad).
La informática también es una rama de la informáticaLa informática, que puede definirse como el estudio general del procedimiento, la estructura y el tratamiento de diversos tipos de datos. A medida que este campo sigue evolucionando en todo el mundo, su prioridad e importancia generales también han crecido, y es ahí donde empezamos a ver la introducción de cursos relacionados con la informática en Educación K-12.