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var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-hover:var(--grey-400);--bde-woo-swatch-shadow:none;--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-hover:none;--bde-woo-swatch-background:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-background-hover:var(--grey-50);--bde-woo-swatch-color-padding:2px;--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-background:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-space-after-label:8px;--bde-woo-responsive__stack:row}:root{--bde-links-color:#283891;--bde-links-color-hover:#283891;--bde-button-primary-background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-primary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color-hover);--bde-button-secondary-border-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-border-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-text-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-text-text-color:var(--bde-links-color);--bde-button-text-text-color-hover:var(--bde-links-color-hover);--bde-button-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-input-border-top-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) 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Database marketing, a strategic business method for collecting, storing, and analyzing client[1] Le marketing par bases de données, méthode commerciale stratégique de collecte, de stockage et d'analyse des données relatives aux clients afin d'améliorer les initiatives de marketing, a commencé à s'imposer dans les années 1980. Son évolution a été façonnée par l'évolution de la dynamique marketing et l'introduction de nouvelles technologies. Les grandes entreprises des secteurs de la finance, des télécommunications et de la vente au détail trouvent cette approche particulièrement utile en raison de la grande quantité de données sur les clients qu'elles gèrent. Les données recueillies englobent généralement les caractéristiques démographiques des clients, leur historique d'achat et leurs interactions antérieures. Les entreprises utilisent ces informations pour interpréter le comportement des clients, prévoir les tendances à venir et adapter leurs communications. Malgré ses avantages, le marketing par bases de données se heurte à des obstacles réglementaires liés à la protection de la vie privée, ce qui nécessite un respect strict des diverses réglementations en matière de protection des données. Les innovations technologiques telles que les systèmes de gestion de la relation client sont utiles pour gérer les relations individuelles avec les clients, mais la pertinence des données peut être problématique en raison de leur potentiel d'obsolescence.
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Marketing de base de données is a form of le marketing direct that uses databases de customers or potential customers to generate personalized communications in order to promote a product or service for marketing purposes. The method of communication can be any addressable medium, as in le marketing direct.
The distinction between direct and database marketing stems primarily from the attention paid to the analysis of data. Database marketing emphasizes the use of statistical techniques to develop models of customer behavior, which are then used to select customers for communications. As a consequence, database marketers also tend to be heavy users of data warehouses, because having a greater amount of data about customers increases the likelihood that a more accurate model can be built.
There are two main types of marketing databases, consumer databases, and business databases. Consumer databases are primarily geared towards companies that sell to consumers, often abbreviated as [business-to-consumer] (B2C) or BtoC[citation nécessaire]. Business marketing databases are often much more advanced in the information that they can provide. This is mainly because business databases aren't restricted by the same privacy laws as consumer databases.
The "database" is usually name, address, and transaction history details from internal sales or delivery systems, or a bought-in compiled "list" from another organization, which has captured that information from its customers. Typical sources of compiled lists are charity donation forms, application forms for any free product or contest, product warranty cards, subscription forms, and credit application forms.