Digital activism[2], also known as internet[3] activism or online activism, leverages the internet and digital media[1] as primary channels for mass communication and rallying. It covers a broad array of activities, not limited to, initiatives designed to heighten awareness, rally support, and orchestrate actions for societal, political, or environmental transformation. This type of activism can be classified based on the degree of dependence on the internet versus offline rallying, as well as the strategies and objectives of the activism. Its growth has been significant over time, with conspicuous instances such as the resistance to the Lotus Marketplace, the #MeToo movement, and the Arab Spring. Digital activism can be harnessed by a variety of groups, from grassroots organizations to corporate bodies, utilizing the strength of digital platforms to sway opinions and bring about change. It’s crucial to acknowledge that the efficacy and impact of online activism can be shaped by several factors, such as internet availability, digital literacy, and opposition from influential organizations.
Internet activism involves the use of electronic-communication technologies such as social media, e-mail, and podcasts for various forms of activism to enable faster and more effective communication by citizen movements, the delivery of particular information to large and specific audiences, as well as coordination. Internet technologies are used by activists for cause-related fundraising, community building, lobbying, and organizing. A digital-activism campaign is "an organized public effort, making collective claims on a target authority, in which civic initiators or supporters use digital media." Research has started to address specifically how activist/advocacy groups in the U.S. and in Canada use social media to achieve digital-activism objectives.