');--success-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--info-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--chevron-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--checkbox-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--radiobutton-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--show-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--hide-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--error-svg-icon-color:var(--red-500);--success-svg-icon-color:var(--emerald-700);--info-svg-icon-color:var(--sky-500);--chevron-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--checkbox-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--radiobutton-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--show-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--hide-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-notices__icon-size:16px;--bde-woo-notices__padding:24px;--bde-woo-notices__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-notices__error-background:var(--red-50);--bde-woo-notices__error-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text-hover:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-background:var(--sky-100);--bde-woo-notices__info-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text-hover:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__success-background:var(--emerald-100);--bde-woo-notices__success-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text-hover:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-sale-badge__border-radius:2px;--bde-woo-sale-badge__padding:4px 8px;--bde-woo-ratings__star-color:var(--yellow-500);--bde-woo-ratings__star-size:18px;--bde-woo-ratings__filled-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-ratings__empty-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-product-images__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-width:0px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-wrappers__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-width:1px;--bde-woo-wrappers__shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-tables__header-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-tables__background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-tables__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-tables__border-width:1px;--bde-woo-widgets__chip-background-color:transparent;--bde-woo-widgets__chip-background-color-hover:var(--indigo-50);--bde-woo-widgets__chip-text-color:inherit;--bde-woo-widgets__handle-border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-background-color-hover:var(--white);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-widgets__handle-shadow-hover:var(--grey-300) 0 0 4px;--bde-woo-widgets__remove-item-from-cart-color:var(--grey-450);--bde-woo-select2__active-item-background-color:var(--indigo-50);--bde-woo-gallery__zoom-icon-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 2px;--bde-woo-payment-box-background-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-color:var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-width:1px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon:url(/wp-content/uploads/breakdance/css/icons/eye.svg);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color:none;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-size:20px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-opacity:.7;--bde-woo-quicklook-modal-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-quicklook-overlay-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-size:2em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-size:1em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-options:10px;--bde-woo-swatch-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-width:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-height:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-border:1px solid var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-hover:var(--grey-400);--bde-woo-swatch-shadow:none;--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-hover:none;--bde-woo-swatch-background:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-background-hover:var(--grey-50);--bde-woo-swatch-color-padding:2px;--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-background:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-swatch-tooltip-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-space-after-label:8px;--bde-woo-responsive__stack:row}:root{--bde-links-color:#283891;--bde-links-color-hover:#283891;--bde-button-primary-background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-primary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color-hover);--bde-button-secondary-border-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-border-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-text-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-secondary-background-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-button-text-text-color:var(--bde-links-color);--bde-button-text-text-color-hover:var(--bde-links-color-hover);--bde-button-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-form-input-border-top-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-left-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-bottom-right-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-radius);--bde-form-input-border-top:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-right:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-bottom:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-input-border-left:var(--bde-form-input-border-width) solid var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-form-label-color:var(--bde-headings-color);--bde-form-input-focused-border-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-form-input-focused-shadow:var(--bde-brand-primary-color) 0 0 2px;--bde-form-checkbox-selected-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-z-index-lightbox:1100;--bde-z-index-popup:1050;--bde-z-index-modal:1000;--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop:calc(var(--bde-z-index-modal) - 1);--bde-z-index-high:300;--bde-z-index-medium:200;--bde-z-index-low:100;--bde-z-index-sticky:10;--bde-z-index-minicart:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-minicart-backdrop:var(--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop);--bde-z-index-menu-dropdown:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-menu-mobile:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-menu-backdrop:var(--bde-z-index-modal-backdrop);--bde-z-index-search-fullscreen:var(--bde-z-index-modal);--bde-z-index-back-to-top:var(--bde-z-index-high);--bde-z-index-scroll-progress:var(--bde-z-index-high);--bde-z-index-header-sticky:var(--bde-z-index-medium);--bde-z-index-header-overlay:calc(var(--bde-z-index-header-sticky) - 1);--bde-z-index-social-share-buttons:var(--bde-z-index-low);--bde-woo-base-text-color:var(--bde-body-text-color);--bde-woo-base-headings-color:var(--bde-headings-color);--bde-woo-base-primary-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-woo-base-primary-color-hover:var(--bde-brand-primary-color-hover);--bde-woo-base-extra-small-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-small-gaps)/var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-small-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-space)/var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-standard-gaps:var(--bde-woo-base-space);--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-space)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-big-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-large-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-big-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-base-extra-large-gaps:calc(var(--bde-woo-base-large-gaps)*var(--bde-woo-base-ratio));--bde-woo-typography-ratio:var(--bde-font-size-ratio);--bde-woo-typography__size-small:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard)/var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-small-font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-standard:var(--bde-body-font-size);--bde-woo-typography__size-standard-font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-medium:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-medium-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-large:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-medium)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-large-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-typography__size-extra-large:calc(var(--bde-woo-typography__size-large)*var(--bde-woo-typography-ratio));--bde-woo-typography__size-extra-large-font-family:var(--bde-heading-font-family);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color:#283891;--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color-hover:#283891;--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color:var(--bde-woo-base-text-color);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-base-text-on-primary-color);--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__nav-link-color-active:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-after-label:var(--bde-form-after-label);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-between-fields:var(--bde-form-gap);--bde-woo-forms__spacing-between-columns:var(--bde-woo-base-extra-large-gaps);--bde-woo-forms__labels-color:var(--bde-form-label-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-background-color:var(--bde-form-input-background-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-text-color:var(--bde-form-text-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-placeholder-color:var(--bde-form-input-placeholder-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-color:var(--bde-form-input-border-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-width:var(--bde-form-input-border-width);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-radius:var(--bde-form-input-border-top-left-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-top-right-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-bottom-right-radius) var(--bde-form-input-border-bottom-left-radius);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-background-color-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-background-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-border-color-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-border-color);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-shadow-focused:var(--bde-form-input-focused-shadow);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-shadow:var(--bde-form-input-input-shadow);--bde-woo-forms__inputs-select2-hover-item:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-color:var(--bde-form-label-required-color);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-size:var(--bde-form-label-required-size);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-nudge-x:var(--bde-form-label-required-nudge-x);--bde-woo-forms__labels-required-nudge-y:var(--bde-form-label-required-nudge-y);--bde-woo-tables__border-color:var(--bde-woo-base-border-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__background-color:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__text-color:var(--bde-woo-base-text-on-primary-color);--bde-woo-sale-badge__font-weight:var(--bde-woo-typography-font-weight-heavy);--bde-woo-sale-badge__font-size:var(--bde-woo-typography__size-standard);--bde-woo-widgets__chip-text-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-buttons-and-links__text-link-color);--bde-woo-widgets__handle-border-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-base-primary-color);--bde-woo-notices__padding-left:calc(var(--bde-woo-notices__padding) + var(--bde-woo-notices__icon-size) + (var(--bde-woo-notices__icon-size)/2));--bde-woo-quicklook-button-text-color:var(--bde-button-primary-text-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-spacing:var(--bde-woo-base-standard-gaps);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-color:var(--bde-woo-base-headings-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color-hover:var(--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-background-color);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-items:var(--bde-woo-base-medium-gaps);--bde-woo-swatch-background-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-background-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-border-color-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-selected:var(--bde-woo-swatch-shadow-hover);--bde-woo-swatch-color-background:var(--bde-woo-swatch-background)}:root{--bde-base-font-size:1rem}.breakdance .button-atom{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;vertical-align:middle;appearance:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;border:0;padding:0;background-color:transparent;font-size:var(--bde-button-font-size);line-height:var(--bde-button-line-height);transform:translate(0,0);max-width:100%;width:var(--bde-button-width)}.breakdance .button-atom--custom{text-align:center;font-weight:var(--bde-button-font-weight);text-decoration:none;padding:var(--bde-button-padding-base);border-radius:var(--bde-button-border-radius);border-width:var(--bde-button-border-width);border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;overflow:hidden}.breakdance .button-atom--custom{color:var(--bde-button-custom-text-color);background:var(--bde-button-custom-background-color);border-color:var(--bde-button-custom-border-color)}.breakdance-icon-atom{display:flex;font-size:40px}.breakdance-icon-atom>svg:not(.breakdance-icon-atom-svg-gradient){font-size:inherit;width:1em;height:1em;stroke-width:0;stroke:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);fill:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);transform:var(--eeiTransform)}.breakdance *,.breakdance *:before,.breakdance *:after{box-sizing:border-box}.breakdance img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.breakdance figure{width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:normal!important;word-wrap:normal!important;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}.breakdance{background-color:var(--bde-background-color);color:var(--bde-body-text-color)}.breakdance a{color:var(--bde-links-color)}.breakdance{font-family:var(--bde-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bde-body-font-size)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.breakdance .bde-header-builder{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:0px}}@media (max-width:1119px){.breakdance .bde-header-builder-3571-140 .bde-header-builder__container{flex-direction:column}}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-141{width:100%;align-items:center;text-align:center}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{padding:8px;border-radius:16px}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{background-color:var(--bde-brand-primary-color)}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{backdrop-filter:saturate(280%) blur(25px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(280%) blur(25px)}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-div-3571-142{width:100%}}.breakdance .bde-div-3571-143{padding:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-evenly}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-div-3571-143{width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--menu-background:var(--bde-brand-primary-color);--toggle-layer-width:30px;--toggle-layer-height:3px;--toggle-layer-color:#fff;--toggle-layer-border-radius:110px;--mobile-offcanvas-x:100%;--mobile-topbar-padding:32px;--mobile-topbar-logo-width:32px;--link-color:var(--bde-background-color)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-link{color:var(--bde-background-color)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--links-gap:16px;--link-color:#fff;--link-padding-top:8px;--link-padding-right:8px;--link-padding-bottom:8px;--link-padding-left:8px}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-link{color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--dropdown-link-icon-color:var(--bde-palette-dark-brand-6)}}@media (max-width:1023px){.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu{--links-gap:0;--dropdown-link-icon-display:none;--dropdown-link-description-display:none;--dropdown-links-gap:var(--gap-none)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list{align-items:stretch;background-color:var(--menu-background);display:none;flex-direction:column;left:var(--mobile-offset-x);max-height:var(--menu-max-height);overflow-y:auto;position:absolute;top:var(--mobile-offset-y,100%);width:100vw;z-index:var(--bde-z-index-menu-mobile)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>.bde-button{border-top:var(--link-border);justify-content:var(--link-alignment);margin-left:0;padding:10px 15px}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>.bde-button .button-atom{width:var(--bde-button-width,100%)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-list>:last-child{border-bottom:var(--link-border)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu .breakdance-menu-link{border-top:var(--link-border);outline-offset:-1px;padding:var(--mobile-link-padding-top) var(--mobile-link-padding-right) var(--mobile-link-padding-bottom) var(--mobile-link-padding-left)}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-topbar{align-items:center;display:flex}.breakdance .bde-menu-3571-145 .breakdance-menu-toggle{display:flex}}.breakdance .bde-button-3571-153 .bde-button__button{--bde-button-custom-border-color:transparent;--bde-button-custom-border-color-hover:transparent;--bde-button-custom-text-color:#000;--bde-button-custom-text-color-hover:#000;--bde-button-custom-background-color:#fff;--bde-button-custom-background-color-hover:#fff;border-radius:8px;color:#000;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding-top:10px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:12px}.breakdance .bde-code-block-3562-101{width:100%}@media (min-width:1120px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:1119px) and (min-width:1024px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:1023px) and (min-width:768px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px) and (min-width:480px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}@media (max-width:479px){.breakdance .bde-icon-3572-133{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-.5em}#tt{position:absolute;opacity:.95;width:auto;display:none}.cmtt-backlink{display:block;margin:10px 0}div.cmtt_related_title{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:20px}div.cmtt_related_title{font-weight:700}ul.cmtt_related{margin-top:0;clear:none}li.cmtt_related_item{margin-bottom:10px}.glossary-container{position:relative}div.glossary_mw_wikipedia{font-size:14pt;margin:.5em 0}.cmtt-social-box{width:auto;display:flex;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0}.cmtt-social-box>div{height:25px;max-width:68px;margin:4px 4px 0 0}.cmtt-social-box .sharetitle{border-right:1px solid #d2d2d2;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin:0 10px 0 0;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;font-size:large;font-weight:700;max-width:fit-content}.cmtt-social-box>div *{vertical-align:top!important}#tt{z-index:1500}.animated{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}
En Internet[1] El Protocolo de Internet (IP) es una tecnología vital que alimenta Internet. Este protocolo establece las normas de transmisión de datos a través de una red. Se encarga de la asignación de direcciones a las interfaces de host, la encapsulación de datos en "datagramas" y el encaminamiento de estos datagramas a través de distintas redes. IP emplea una estructura de paquetes y un esquema de direccionamiento únicos. Una característica clave de su funcionamiento es el origen y destino de las direcciones IP. Con el tiempo, el IP ha evolucionado a través de varias versiones, como IPv4 e IPv6, esta última con direcciones expansivas de 128 bits. A pesar de ser considerada poco fiable debido a la infraestructura de red, la IP se esfuerza por ofrecer una "entrega de mejor esfuerzo". También contribuye a la gestión de la capacidad de los enlaces y la transmisión de datos, incluido el tamaño de los paquetes de datos. Con el paso de los años, la seguridad y la evolución del IP han surgido como aspectos cruciales, con iniciativas en curso para atajar vulnerabilidades y sugerir mejoras.
En Protocolo de Internet (IP) es el capa de red protocolo de comunicaciones en el Conjunto de protocolos de Internet para la retransmisión datagramas a través de los límites de la red. Su enrutamiento permite internetworkingy establece esencialmente el Internet.
IP tiene la tarea de entregar paquetes de la fuente host al host de destino basándose únicamente en el Direcciones IP en el paquete cabeceras. Para ello, IP define estructuras de paquetes que encapsular los datos que se van a entregar. También define los métodos de direccionamiento que se utilizan para etiquetar el datagrama con información sobre el origen y el destino.
IP era el sin conexión servicio de datagramas en el original Programa de control de la transmisión presentado por Vint Cerf y Bob Kahn en 1974, que se complementó con un orientado a la conexión servicio que se convirtió en la base del Protocolo de control de transmisión (TCP). Por ello, el conjunto de protocolos de Internet suele denominarse TCP/IP.
La primera gran versión de IP, Protocolo de Internet versión 4 (IPv4), es el protocolo dominante de Internet. Su sucesor es Protocolo de Internet versión 6 (IPv6), que ha ido en aumento despliegue en la Internet pública desde 2006 aproximadamente.