Attribution in Marketing is a concept that enables companies to gauge the effectiveness of their promotional endeavors. It’s rooted in a psychological theory and has seen substantial evolution due to the emergence of digital advertising[1]. By leveraging data from digital platforms such as search, display, and email marketing[2], it measures the impact of each ad impression on consumer choices. This is instrumental in fine-tuning media expenditure for conversions, evaluating various marketing channels, and deciphering conversion routes throughout the marketing blend. The digital expansion has led to the creation of several attribution models, including single source, fractional, and algorithmic models. These models are beneficial in strategizing upcoming ad campaigns, reviewing past performances, and making decisions based on data. However, they do encounter obstacles like precision and alterations in data privacy regulations.
In marketing, attribution, also known as multi-touch attribution, is the identification of a set of user actions ("events" or "touchpoints") that contribute to a desired outcome, and then the assignment of a value to each of these events. Marketing attribution provides a level of understanding of what combination of events in what particular order influence individuals to engage in a desired behavior, typically referred to as a conversion.