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In-game advertising[1] (IGA) represents a contemporary method of marketing that incorporates advertisements directly into video games. Three primary forms of IGA exist: static, dynamic, and online-only game advertising. Static IGA remains fixed once the game is developed, enabling players to engage with digital advertisements, as demonstrated in video games like Splinter Cell. In contrast, dynamic IGA capitalizes on Internet[2] connections, enabling real-time updates of ads and tracking their performance, as seen in Barack Obama’s Xbox game campaign. Lastly, online-only game advertising is dependent on ad revenue and in-game purchases in both freemium and pay-to-play games. Despite receiving varied responses, the advertising sector recognizes the potency of IGA, particularly in targeting the young male demographic. Nonetheless, apprehensions persist about incorporating IGA without deterring players. Numerous research efforts have been made to assess IGA’s influence on player behavior and brand recollection, although the findings are inconsistent.
In-game advertising (IGA) is advertising in electronic games. IGA differs from advergames, which refers to games specifically made to advertise a product. The IGA industry is large and growing.
In-game advertising generated $34 million in 2004, $56 million in 2005, $80 million in 2006, and $295 million in 2007. In 2009, spending on IGA was estimated to reach $699 million USD, $1 billion by 2014 and according to Forbes is anticipated to grow to $7.2 billion by 2016.
The earliest known IGA was the 1978 computer game Adventureland, which inserted a self-promotional advertisement for its next game, Pirate Adventure.
IGA can be integrated into the game either through a display in the background, such as an in-game billboard or a commercial during the pause created when a game loads, or highly integrated within the game so that the advertised product is necessary to complete part of the game or is featured prominently within cutscenes. Due to the custom programming required, dynamic advertising is usually presented in the background; static advertisements can appear as either. One of the advantages of IGA over traditional advertisements is that consumers are less likely to multitask with other media while playing a game, however, some attention is still divided between the gameplay, controls, and the advertisement.